Input Specificity And Global Sourcing

Topics:
Negotiations and Contracts,
Project Management
Tags:
Business Operations,
HEC Montreal,
It Operations,
Outsourcing,
Outsourcing & Subcontracting,
Sourcing
Source:
HEC Montreal

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Overview: This paper investigates the role of productivity on a firm's organizational choice. We set up an industry-equilibrium model in which heterogeneous firms concurrently choose their type of inputs, ownership structure and location of production. In choosing their type of inputs, firm's trade o the extra customization costs of adopting generic inputs against the reduced hold-up friction that generic outsourcing entails. We demonstrate that the hold-up friction under generic outsourcing increases with a firm's productivity. In our model, this implies that: high productivity firms choose vertical integration to the South; medium-high productivity firms choose ideal outsourcing to the South; and medium-low productivity firms choose generic outsourcing to the South, and low productivity firms choose generic outsourcing to the North.

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Format: PDF | Size: 430KB | Date: May 2006 | Pages: 31


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