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The Essential Guide: Real-Time High Availability for Exchange - Replicate Exchange Data for Improved Resiliency
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Date: November 2009 |
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The Division and Size of Gains from Liberalization of Service Networks
This paper emphasizes the different nature of cross border liberalization in network related services, such as telecoms, compared to liberalization in goods. In the presence...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: January 2003 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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The Mechanisms of Market Inefficiency: An Introduction to the New Finance
During the 1970s and early 1980s, the Efficient Capital Market Hypothesis (ECMH) became one of the most widely-accepted and influential ideas in finance economics. More...
Company: Social Science Electronic Publishing
Date: September 2003 |
Social Science Electronic Publishing |
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Ending The “Chicken War” : The Case For Abolishing The 25 Percent Truck Tariff
Having made huge investments in U.S. truck production, foreign producers are not about to leave even if the truck tariff is eliminated. After all, foreign...
Company: Cato Institute
Date: June 2003 |
Cato Institute |
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America’s Bittersweet Sugar Policy
Nowhere is there a larger gap between the U.S. government’s free-trade rhetoric and its protectionist practices than in the sugar program. Through preferential loan agreements...
Company: Cato Institute
Date: December 2001 |
Cato Institute |
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Negotiations On Agriculture
This report is intended to assist participants in their deliberations on agriculture in the preparatory process for the Fifth Meeting of the Ministerial Conference. The...
Company: Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
Date: July 2003 |
Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy |
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Tariff And Non-Tariff Barriers To Trade
The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) agreement would eliminate tariffs and create common trade and investment rules among the 34 democratic nations of...
Company: Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
Date: January 2003 |
Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy |
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Steel Policy: The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly
While the US steel industry has been in distress for decades, the “steel crisis” of 1999-2001 was particularly acute. More than 30 steel producing and...
Company: Institute for International Economics
Date: January 2003 |
Institute for International Economics |
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More Pain, More Gain: Politics And Economics Of Eliminating Tariffs
In November 2002, the United States proposed that members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) eliminate their tariffs on nonagricultural products. World exports of nonagricultural...
Company: Institute for International Economics
Date: June 2003 |
Institute for International Economics |
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Intellectual Property Rights And The World Trade Organization: Retrospect And Prospects
This article analyzes the main economic issues of intellectual property rights (IPRs) protection in the context of the World Trade Organization (WTO). A retrospective view...
Company: Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University
Date: May 2003 |
Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University |
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Trade and Growth in the Presence of Distortions
This paper discusses the issue of how protection can affect the rate of growth for a small, open economy. In the presence of exogenously given...
Company: International Monetary Fund
Date: January 2005 |
International Monetary Fund |
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Are Uniform Tariffs Optimal?
This paper analyzes whether uniform tariffs give rise to the highest welfare compared with tariffs that either escalate or de-escalate along the value chain of...
Company: International Monetary Fund
Date: April 2004 |
International Monetary Fund |
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Preference Utilisation and Tariff Reduction in EU Imports From ACP Countries
Despite the long relationship between the EU and the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries aimed at encouraging their exports while stimulating growth and investment,...
Company: Erasmus University Rotterdam
Date: December 2004 |
Erasmus University Rotterdam |
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Measuring the Impact of Distortions in Agricultural Trade in Partial and General Equilibrium
This paper provides quantitative estimates of the impact of removing agricultural support (both tariffs and subsidies) in partial- and general-equilibrium frameworks. The results show that...
Company: International Monetary Fund
Date: May 2003 |
International Monetary Fund |
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Estimation of Trade Protection in Middle East and North African Countries
This paper studies the structure and evolution of trade protection in the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries in 1990s. MENA countries use tariffs...
Company: International Monetary Fund
Date: February 2000 |
International Monetary Fund |
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Tight Clothing: How the MFA Affects Asian Apparel Exports
International trade in apparel and textiles is regulated by a system of bilateral tariffs and quotas known as the Multifiber Arrangement or MFA. Using a...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: January 2004 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820
This paper presents new estimates of the average tariff on total and dutiable U.S. imports from 1790 to 1820. These previously unavailable series are comparable...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: April 2003 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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U.S. Imports, Exports, and Tariff Data, 1989-2001
This paper describes the updating of the NBER trade dataset, which now provides U.S. import and export values to the year 2001, disaggregated by Harmonized...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: December 2002 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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Welfare Vs. Market Access: The Implications of Tariff Structure for Tariff Reform
This paper shows that the effects of tariff changes on welfare and import volume can be fully characterized by their effects on the generalized mean...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: August 2004 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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Was It Stolper-Samuelson, Infant Industry or Something Else? World Trade Tariffs 1789-1938
This paper uses history to explore the empirical content of two determinants of tariff policy that have a long pedigree: the Stolper-Samuelson corollary to the...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: April 2003 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse After 1950?
This paper uses a new database to establish a key finding: high tariffs were associated with fast growth before World War II, while associated with...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: September 2002 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited
Recent research has suggested that the antebellum U.S. cotton textile industry would have been wiped out had it not received tariff protection. It reaffirms Taussig's...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: August 2000 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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Closed Jaguar, Open Dragon: Comparing Tariffs in Latin America and Asia Before World War II
Despite an enormous literature that has analyzed the comparative experiences of Latin America and Asia in post-World War II trade policy, almost no attention has...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: December 2002 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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The Long and Short of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement
The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (FTA) provides a unique window onto the effects of a reciprocal trade agreement on an industrialized economy (Canada). For industries...
Company: University of Toronto
Date: February 2004 |
University of Toronto |
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How Confident Can We Be in CGE-Based Assessments of Free Trade Agreements?
Computable General Equilibrium models, widely used for the analysis of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are often criticized for having poor econometric foundations. This paper improves...
Company: Purdue University
Date: March 2004 |
Purdue University |
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Tariffs, Quality Reversals and Exit in Vertically Differentiated Industries
In a vertically differentiated industry a domestic and a foreign firm first choose the quality of their goods and then compete in quantities, or prices,...
Company: Reed Elsevier
Date: May 2001 |
Reed Elsevier |
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Who Protected and Why? Tariffs the World Around 1870-1938
This paper uses a new database to establish a set of tariff facts that have not been well appreciated: tariff rates in Latin America were...
Company: University of California, Berkeley
Date: November 2002 |
University of California, Berkeley |
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Developing Countries and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement
It has long been observed that developing countries made scant use of dispute settlement under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The underlying...
Company: Aspen Publishers
Date: October 2003 |
Aspen Publishers |
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Geographical Extension of Free Trade Zones as Trade Liberalization: A Numerical Simulation Approach
This article considers progressive geographical expansion of free trade zones within countries as a form of trade liberalization and compares observationally equivalent liberalization involving changes...
Company: CESifo Group
Date: March 2004 |
CESifo Group |
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Politics of Free Trade Areas: Tariffs Versus Quotas
This paper compares and contrasts the political viability of bilateral Free Trade Area (FTA) Agreements in the presence of tariffs and quotas. Assuming that the...
Company: University of Maryland
Date: January 2002 |
University of Maryland |
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Discriminatory Tariffs and International Negotiations
Recent research has highlighted the efficiency of the MFN principle within the GATT/WTO structure. This paper analyzes the exception made to MFN within Article XXIII...
Company: University of Miami
Date: August 2002 |
University of Miami |
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Trade Diversion and Declining Tariffs: Evidence From Mercosur
This paper empirically examines the alternative posed by Richardson (1993) to the traditional view that trade integration may exacerbate inefficiencies through trade diversion. Richardson's hypothesis...
Company: University of New Mexico
Date: January 2001 |
University of New Mexico |
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Tariffs in Monopolistic Competition Models With Leisure-Consumption Trade-Off
This note introduces a leisure-consumption trade-off into monopolistic competition models resulting in ambiguous welfare effects of tariff protection. A small tariff is welfare reducing when...
Company: Reed Elsevier
Date: April 2002 |
Reed Elsevier |
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On the Economic Determinants of Free Trade Agreements
The purpose of this study is to provide the first systematic empirical analysis of the economic determinants of the formation of free trade agreements (FTAs)...
Company: Clemson University
Date: January 2002 |
Clemson University |
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Sensitivity of Tariffs and Quotas: A Signaling Game
In a model with cost-based informational asymmetry and trade policy determined endogenously, this report shows that tariffs and import-quotas have different sensitivities to the signal...
Company: Columbia University
Date: November 2003 |
Columbia University |
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The Impact of Preference Erosion on Middle-Income Developing Countries
Preference erosion has become an obstacle to multilateral trade liberalization, as beneficiaries of trade preferences have an incentive to resist reductions in most favored- nation...
Company: International Monetary Fund
Date: September 2004 |
International Monetary Fund |
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Informed Option Trading Strategies: The Impact on the Underlying Price Process
This article uses a sequential trade model to clarify two mechanisms following the introduction of an option that may lead to increased efficiency in the...
Company: Erasmus University Rotterdam
Date: September 2001 |
Erasmus University Rotterdam |
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Intergenerational Welfare Effects of a Tariff Under Monopolistic Competition
A dynamic overlapping-generations model of a semi-small open economy with monopolistic competition in the goods market is constructed. A tariff increase reduces real output and...
Company: Erasmus University Rotterdam
Date: June 2000 |
Erasmus University Rotterdam |
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A Global View of Economic Growth
This paper integrates in a unified and tractable framework some of the key insights of the field of international trade and economic growth. It examines...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: April 2005 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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Trade Policy, Income Risk, and Welfare
This paper studies empirically the relationship between trade policy and individual income risk faced by workers, and uses the estimates of this empirical analysis to...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: March 2005 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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Productivity Spillovers, Terms of Trade and the "Home Market Effect"
This paper analyzes the welfare implications of international spillovers related to productivity gains, changes in market size, or government spending. It introduces trade costs and...
Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: March 2005 |
National Bureau of Economic Research |
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