White Paper BPM and SOA: Better Together This IBM-sponsored white paper explains how the standards-based modeling, monitoring, connectivity, and process integration tools that comprise IBM's Process Integration suite are allowing companies to...

Tags: BPM, Strategy, Software, SOA, Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)

Sponsored by: IBM
Date: October 2009
IBM
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Showing items 41-80 of 101
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White Paper Customs-Related Transaction Costs, Firm Size and International Trade Intensity This paper analyses the role of firm size as a determinant of customs-related transaction costs, as well as the effect of firm size on the...

Tags: Erasmus University Rotterdam, Transaction Cost

Company: Erasmus University Rotterdam
Date: February 2001
Erasmus University Rotterdam
White Paper A Global View of Economic Growth This paper integrates in a unified and tractable framework some of the key insights of the field of international trade and economic growth. It examines...

Tags: Finance, Income, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Operational Accounting

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: April 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Trade Policy, Income Risk, and Welfare This paper studies empirically the relationship between trade policy and individual income risk faced by workers, and uses the estimates of this empirical analysis to...

Tags: Finance, Income, Operational Accounting, Welfare

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: March 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Productivity Spillovers, Terms of Trade and the "Home Market Effect" This paper analyzes the welfare implications of international spillovers related to productivity gains, changes in market size, or government spending. It introduces trade costs and...

Tags: Manufacturing, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Spillover

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: March 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Cultural Biases in Economic Exchange How much do cultural biases affect economic exchange? The paper tries to answer this question by using the relative trust European citizens have for citizens...

Tags: Citizen, Finance, Investment, National Bureau Of Economic Research

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: December 2004
National Bureau of Economic Research
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White Paper Does Openness to Trade Make Countries More Vulnerable to Sudden Stops, Or Less? Using Gravity to Establish Causality Openness to trade is one factor that has been identified as determining whether a country is prone to sudden stops in capital inflow, currency crashes,...

Tags: National Bureau Of Economic Research, Security, Vulnerability

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: December 2004
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Product Quality, Linder, and the Direction of Trade A substantial amount of theoretical work predicts that quality plays an important role as a determinant of the global patterns of bilateral trade. This paper...

Tags: National Bureau Of Economic Research, Prediction

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: October 2004
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Exchange Rates and Tax-Based Export Promotion This paper examines the impact of tax-based export promotion on exchange rates and patterns of trade. The threatened removal of Foreign Sales Corporations (FSCs) due...

Tags: Exchange Rate, Finance, Financial Planning, Free Trade, National Bureau Of Economic Research

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: February 2001
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Does Foreign Direct Investment Crowd Out Domestic Entrepreneurship? In analyzing firm entry and exit across Belgian manufacturing industries, this paper presents evidence that import competition and foreign direct investment discourage entry and stimulate...

Tags: Currency & Foreign Exchange, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Company: Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Date: May 2002
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
White Paper Trade and the Rate of Income Convergence To the extent that trade policy affects trade flows between countries, the ramifications can be far-reaching from an economic growth perspective. This paper examines one...

Tags: Convergence, Finance, Income, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Operational Accounting

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: April 2000
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Demand Side Considerations and the Trade and Wages Debate Recent trade and wages literature focuses on whether trade or technology has been the major source of increases in wage inequality in OECD countries since...

Tags: Benefits, Human Resources, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Payroll Solutions, Salary

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: April 2000
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper State-Owned Enterprises, Shirking and Trade Liberalization This paper explores the implications of trade liberalization in economies with State Owned enterprises (SOEs) and shirking. SOEs are modeled as controlled by the members...

Tags: Benefits, Finance, Free Trade, Human Resources, Liberalization

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: May 2000
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Vertical Production Networks in Multinational Firms In recent decades, growth of overall world trade has been driven in large part by the rapid growth of trade in intermediate inputs. Much of...

Tags: Affiliate, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Network, Networking

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: May 2003
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper On the Gains to International Trade in Risky Financial Assets This paper develops and implements a framework for quantifying the gains to international trade in risky financial assets. The framework can handle many agents, many...

Tags: Asset, Asset Management, Business Operations, Financial, Operational Planning

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: July 2000
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Implementing the Stability and Growth Pact: Enforcement and Procedural Flexibility The paper analyzes some key policy trade-offs involved in the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact. Greater "procedural" flexibility in the Pact's implementation may...

Tags: Benefits, Flexibility, Human Resources, IMF

Company: International Monetary Fund
Date: March 2005
International Monetary Fund
White Paper Endowment Versus Finance: A Wooden Barrel Theory of International Trade This paper develops a theory of international trade in which financial development and factor endowments jointly determine comparative advantage. It applies the financial contract model...

Tags: Endowment, Finance, Financial, Financial Accounting, IMF

Company: International Monetary Fund
Date: June 2005
International Monetary Fund
White Paper Heterogeneous Firms and Trade: Testable and Untestable Properties of the Melitz Model This paper sets out a basic heterogeneous-firms trade model that is closely akin to Melitz (2003). The positive and normative properties of the model are...

Tags: National Bureau Of Economic Research

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: June 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Market Size, Trade, and Productivity This paper develops a monopolistically competitive model of trade with firm heterogeneity - in terms of productivity differences - and endogenous differences in the 'toughness'...

Tags: Finance, Free Trade, Liberalization, Markup, National Bureau Of Economic Research

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: June 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper FDI and Trade - Two Way Linkages? The purpose of this paper is to investigate the intertemporal linkages between FDI and disaggregated measures of international trade. It outlines a model exemplifying some...

Tags: Currency & Foreign Exchange, Finance, Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Investment

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: June 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Importers, Exporters, and Multinationals: A Portrait of Firms in the U.S. That Trade Goods This paper provides an integrated view of globally engaged U.S. firms by exploring a newly developed dataset that links U.S. international trade transactions to longitudinal...

Tags: Human Resources, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Payroll Solutions, Recruitment & Selection, U.S.

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: June 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Does Globalization of the Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten U.S. Economic Leadership? This paper develops four propositions that show that changes in the global job market for science and engineering (S&E) workers are eroding US dominance in...

Tags: Globalization, Leadership, Management, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Strategy

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: June 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Lobbying Competition Over US Trade Policy Competition between opposing lobbies is an important factor in the endogenous determination of trade policy. This paper investigates empirically the consequences of lobbying competition between...

Tags: Competition, Lobby, Management, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Strategy

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: May 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Trade Responses to Geographic Frictions: A Decomposition Using Micro-Data A large literature has shown that geographic frictions reduce trade, but has not clarified precisely why. This paper provides insights into why such frictions matter...

Tags: Friction, Manufacturing, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Shipment

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: May 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper The Anatomy of Start-Stop Growth This paper investigates the remarkable extremes of growth experiences within countries and examines the changes that occur when growth starts and stops. It finds three...

Tags: Finance, Financial Services, Growth, Investment, Manufacturing

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: July 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper The Free Trade Area of the Americas: The Great Challenge for Dispute Resolution The effort to unite the economies of the Americas into a single free trade area began at the Summit of the Americas, which was held...

Tags: Finance, Free Trade, Negotiation

Company: Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
Date: June 2005
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
White Paper Exchange-Rate Pass-Through to Import Prices in the Euro Area This paper presents an empirical analysis of transmission rates from exchange rate movements to import prices, across countries and product categories, in the euro area...

Tags: Exchange Rate, Finance, Free Trade, National Bureau Of Economic Research

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: September 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Modeling the Offshoring of White-Collar Services: From Comparative Advantage to the New Theories of Trade and FDI Trade theory consists of a portfolio of models. What elements might be useful in modeling the offshoring of white-collar services, or do these issues call...

Tags: Business Operations, Research & Development, Outsourcing & Subcontracting, Outsourcing, Offshoring

Company: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: December 2005
National Bureau of Economic Research
White Paper Crisis Prevention and Management: Any New Lessons From Argentina and Turkey? It was Sir Walter Raleigh who said that those who follow too close on the heels of history risk getting kicked in the teeth. No...

Tags: Argentina, Finance, Financial Accounting, Free Trade, Turkey

Company: Bilkent University
Date: October 2001
Bilkent University
White Paper Beyond the IMF Devesh Kapur and Richard Webb The purpose of this paper is to examine the governmental and market mechanisms that are being developed in the world financial community as ways to...

Tags: Finance, Financial, Financial Accounting, IMF

Company: Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four
Date: March 2006
Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four
White Paper Proposals for the International Conference on Financing for Development for Consideration by the G-24 This paper has attempted to draw certain recommendations from the proceedings of the G24/OPEC Fund Workshop on Financing for Development that was held in New...

Tags: Finance, Financial Accounting, Financing, Investment, Issue

Company: Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four
Date: November 2001
Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four
White Paper Reforming the IMF: Back to the Drawing Board This paper aims at contributing to this process. A main conclusion that emerges from the discussions above is that the original rationale of the Fund,...

Tags: Board, Business Operations, Corporate Governance, Corporate Law, Finance

Company: Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four
Date: August 2005
Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four
White Paper Integrating Poverty Reduction in IMF-World Bank Models This paper outlines the Fund-Bank analytical frameworks and presents a critical appraisal indicating the importance of both demand and supply constraints in the countries undertaking...

Tags: Adjustment, Poverty

Company: Royal Institute of International Affairs
Date: September 2003
Royal Institute of International Affairs
White Paper Trade Wars on the Horizon U.S. companies rely on markets abroad to absorb about $1 trillion a year in goods and services exported from the United States. The survival and...

Tags: Finance, Free Trade, Leadership, Management, Penton Media Inc.

Company: Penton Media
Date: March 2001
Penton Media
White Paper Economic & Business Focus: Dark Days for Trade U.S. trade policy is now in disarray and poses a serious threat to the economic recovery. Some U.S. companies gain from the protectionism that led...

Tags: Business Operations, Intellectual Property, Penton Media Inc., Research & Development

Company: Penton Media
Date: April 2004
Penton Media
White Paper Export-Import Bank: Changes Would Improve the Reliability of Reporting on Small Business Financing The Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im) provides loans, loan guarantees, and insurance to support U.S. exports. Its level of support for small business has been a long-standing...

Tags: Ex-Im, General Accounting Office, Small Business

Company: U.S. General Accounting Office
Date: March 2006
U.S. General Accounting Office
White Paper Revamping the Export-Import Bank in 2002: The Impact of This Interim Solution on the United States and Latin America As this paper demonstrates, under the recently enacted Reauthorization Act, the Ex-Im Bank yields several benefits for the United States, including strengthening U.S. small businesses,...

Tags: Construction, U.S., University Of Kansas

Company: University of Kansas
Date: December 2002
University of Kansas
White Paper The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Import Demand This paper empirically analyzes the effects of trade reforms on import demand and derives their implications on economic development in Turkey, a country that underwent...

Tags: Analysis, Finance, Florida International University, Free Trade, Liberalization

Company: Florida International University
Date: April 2004
Florida International University
White Paper Changes in Japan's Export and Import Structures Export trends have been an important factor during Japan's present economic adjustment period, and the structures of Japanese exports, together with the imports, have been...

Tags: Adjustment, Bank, Bank Of Japan, Financial Services, Import

Company: Bank of Japan
Date: May 2002
Bank of Japan
White Paper Export Promotion Vs. Import Substitution Why do some countries develop more than others? Do their strategies on international trade have a role on this? In this paper two different industrialization...

Tags: Management, Strategy, Vanderbilt University

Company: Temple University
Date: July 2003
Temple University
White Paper Export Supply and Import Demand Models for the Turkish Economy The study presented in this paper estimates the export supply and import demand for the Turkish economy using both single equation and vector auto regression...

Tags: Exchange Rate, Finance, Free Trade, Income, Operational Accounting

Company: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Date: June 2004
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

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